I’m Sharing This!
by Nick on Jun.26, 2008, under Musings
It’s a funny thing, how I tend to perpetually suck myself into discussions of P2P problems and flaws in reasoning. But it’s just too tempting to poke fun of the very people responsible for the evolution of file-sharing in the first place.
Wired has a blog article discussing the definition of distribution - what constitutes giving files to other people - and frankly, it’s not so much a definition as an utterly faulty assumption that every available share will be scoured, ripped off, and offered up again.
“You don’t have to prove actual distribution. You need to prove there’s works in the share folder, and that is distribution,” said Joseph Geisman, MPAA’s chief intellectual property attorney, as he described the so-called “making available” concept.
Why shouldn’t you have to prove distribution? After all, I find it very ridiculous to assume that just because something is made remotely accessible, it is accessible publicly; to even pretend this is a legitimate argument requires looking at each situation on a case-by-case basis and examining how each is configured. For example, I (and yes, I will admit it) keep a remotely-accessible share of my music and software backups via Samba. However, here’s the rub: It’s only available to anyone on MY Hamachi network, and considering I highly doubt anyone will be joining that anytime soon, I think it’s safe to say that I’m sharing only with myself. (It’s not the KaZaA share folder, but I doubt they’re going to be making that distinction anytime soon.)
According to the MPAA’s definition above, that’s still enough to be prosecuted - even though there isn’t a soul in the world with a copy of anything I have. It’s cases like this that demonstrate indirect proofs aren’t enough to determine the intent to share. My collection is shared - with the protections necessary to keep it to myself - and by that vague monster of a definition, I would still be looking at the same fines as anybody else, even though nobody else has access to them. (Obviously a security breach would be different - but I wonder if proving that would help much in this case.)
During the Thomas trial, U.S. District Judge Michael Davis instructed jurors they could find unauthorized distribution — copyright infringement — if Thomas was “making available” the copyrighted works over a peer-to-peer network. The jury decided her liability in five minutes.
Here’s another problem: We’ve got so many technically-challenged people involved with these cases (judges, juries, lawyers - everyone; yes, I realize we need people who will be impartial but that doesn’t mean they can’t have a brain or any knowledge of how what they’re talking about works) that all it takes is a scare marathon compliments of the **AA lawyers for them to decide guilt in less time than it takes to boil pasta.
“It is a distribution by putting works in a shared folder. You can deem that copies are being made. That goes for the indirect proof,” Geisman said. “Having it in a shared folder is indirect proof of actual copying of another user.”
The only thing this indirectly proves is that our legal system needs an infusion of intelligence and competence to match the times if we’re going to see these parades of pointless lawsuits end. Perhaps the money they pay to the lawyers should instead be invested in other things - like the artists, studios, and various audiovisual studios that provide the content for them to rip off. I mean, there’s obviously a problem if even the artists would rather download (or promote an alternative means to paying for music).
Perhaps Trent Reznor and his OiNK comments (previous link above) are the best way for the double-A’s to get a clue to revamp their business model:
“If OiNK cost anything, I would certainly have paid, but there isn’t the equivalent of that in the retail space right now.”
Fine, I’ll discuss something else next time. But don’t say I didn’t warn you.

June 26th, 2008 on 9:26 pm
So, by that definition, I guess Apple’s “Back to My Mac” feature is setting up all .Mac/MobileMe users for failure considering their home computer is remotely accessible by another Mac, thus sharing the entire contents of the computer. I’d like to see a lawsuit on that basis. It’d clear the language up real quick.
June 27th, 2008 on 6:58 pm
Well, there’s nothing to prove that a properly protected share is still going to get you in trouble, so I assume you might still be safe. But the problem is that there is no distinction made, either as far as what a “share folder” is (there are so many different ways this phrase is applied to make it any easier to enforce), or whether simply having something accessible remotely and only by yourself is going to get you in trouble.
It’s the vague definitions that are giving the **AAs the edge and privilege to sue everyone and their uncle; if the courts were to give a concise but effective definition of exactly what constitutes a share with the intent to distribute, or (even better) request that the **AAs prove in each of these lawsuits that shared content was indeed distributed to a third-party, and then you can start using this as a legitimate proof.
June 27th, 2008 on 8:11 pm
When I remember back to my law classes intent was a huge part of *most* laws of this nature. However, based on their definitions and unclear followthrough, it seems they are ignoring the intent of the user. You have a remotely hosted “share” of your important stuff as do most tech-savvy people these days. The intent here is clearly not to defraud or hurt. I think adding a line about intent would clear up the law.
The problem with this, however, is that with the current vague approach RIAA/MPAA is making money hand over fist. They send out 100 lawsuit threats and 99 of them get settled. If they had to prove intent, the number of lawsuits would be drastically reduced and thus so would their revenue stream.
June 27th, 2008 on 8:14 pm
It’s not like they’d be too bothered at this point. Even the content producers complain that the **AA’s are walking away with most of the profit.